How to File a Police Report After a Phoenix Car Crash
Being involved in a car crash can be a jarring experience, and amidst the chaos, it’s easy to overlook crucial steps that can significantly impact your personal injury claim. Filing a police report is one such step, essential for establishing the facts of your Phoenix car crash. If you’re unsure about how to proceed, this guide will walk you through the process, explain why it’s essential, and highlight how it can benefit your case.
The Importance of Filing a Police Report
In Arizona, reporting a car accident to the police is not just advisable—it’s often legally required, particularly if there are injuries, fatalities, or significant property damage. A police report serves as an official record of the incident, documenting key details that can be instrumental in proving fault and supporting your injury claim.
Without a police report, you may find it challenging to substantiate your version of events, and the at-fault party’s insurance company might dispute your claim. The report provides an unbiased third-party account, which can be a valuable piece of evidence in negotiations or in court.
When to File a Police Report
Under Arizona law, you must file a police report if:
- The accident resulted in injury or death.
- The accident caused property damage exceeding $1,000.
- A driver involved in the accident was under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
- The accident involved a hit-and-run.
Even if the crash seems minor, it’s still wise to report it. Injuries like whiplash may not manifest immediately, and the full extent of property damage may only become apparent later. A police report can protect you if you decide to pursue a claim after the fact.
Step-by-Step Guide to Filing a Police Report
Follow these steps if you have been involved in a Phoenix car accident:
- Call 911 Immediately: The first step after a car accident in Phoenix is to call 911. The dispatcher will send a police officer to the scene if the accident is serious enough. Even if it’s a minor collision, the dispatcher might advise you to file a report at a local police station.
When the officer arrives, provide a clear and concise account of what happened. Stick to the facts and avoid speculating or admitting fault.
- Exchange Information with the Other Driver: While waiting for the police to arrive, exchange contact and insurance information with the other driver(s). Arizona law requires you to provide your name, address, vehicle registration number, and driver’s license number.
Avoid discussing the details of the accident with the other driver beyond the necessary exchange of information. Anything you say could be used against you later.
- Gather Evidence at the Scene: Use your phone to take photos of the accident scene, including vehicle damage, license plates, skid marks, road conditions, and any visible injuries. This visual evidence can be crucial when filing your police report and pursuing a claim.
If there are witnesses, ask for their contact information. Their statements can corroborate your account of the accident.
- Get a Copy of the Police Report: Once the police officer completes the report, ask for the report number and the officer’s contact information. You won’t receive the report immediately, but you can request a copy from the Phoenix Police Department a few days later.
In Phoenix, you can obtain a copy of the police report online, in person, or by mail. Be prepared to provide identifying details such as the report number, date of the accident, and names of the involved parties.
- Filing a Report If No Officer Is Present: If the police don’t come to the scene, you should file a report as soon as possible. In Phoenix, you can file a non-emergency police report online or by visiting a police station.
When filing online, you’ll need to fill out a detailed form with information about the accident. Make sure you have all the necessary details before starting the process.
- Reviewing the Police Report for Accuracy: Once you receive a copy of the police report, review it carefully. Ensure that all the information is accurate, including the time, date, location, and description of the accident. Mistakes in the report could complicate your claim.
If you find any errors, contact the police department immediately to request a correction. While not all inaccuracies can be amended, particularly those based on subjective opinions, factual errors should be corrected.
How the Police Report Affects Your Personal Injury Claim
The police report plays a critical role in your personal injury claim for several reasons:
Establishing Fault
- The police report often includes the officer’s assessment of fault based on the evidence and statements at the scene. While this assessment may not be conclusive, it can heavily influence insurance adjusters and court decisions. If the officer cites the other driver for a traffic violation, such as running a red light or driving under the influence, it strengthens your claim by supporting your argument that the other driver was at fault.
Providing Evidence
- The report includes the officer’s narrative, witness statements, diagrams of the accident scene, and any citations issued. This information can be used as evidence in your claim and, if necessary, presented in court.
Supporting Your Medical Claims
- If you sustained injuries, the police report can corroborate how they occurred. Documentation of the crash’s severity and initial medical treatment received at the scene can be vital in proving that your injuries were caused by the accident.
Protecting Against False Claims
- A police report serves as an objective record, making it harder for the other party to alter the facts later. If the other driver changes their story or makes a false claim, the police report can help discredit their version of events.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Filing a Police Report
Even with the best intentions, it’s easy to make mistakes when filing a police report after a car accident. Here are some common pitfalls to avoid:
- Failing to Report the Accident: Some drivers may choose not to report an accident, especially if it appears minor. However, failing to file a police report can leave you vulnerable to legal and financial repercussions. Always err on the side of caution and report the accident.
- Admitting Fault at the Scene: In the immediate aftermath of a crash, you may feel compelled to apologize or take responsibility, even if you’re not at fault. Avoid making any statements that could be interpreted as an admission of guilt. Stick to the facts and let the investigation determine fault.
- Providing Incomplete or Inaccurate Information: Ensure that you provide all necessary details when filing the report. Omitting key information or providing inaccurate details can weaken your claim. Double-check the report for accuracy and completeness.
- Not Following Up on the Report: After filing the report, follow up with the police department to obtain a copy. Review the report thoroughly and take action to correct any errors. Don’t assume that the report will automatically be accurate and complete.
Were you or a loved one injured in a car accident in Phoenix? You don’t have to go through the legal process alone. The experienced Phoenix car accident attorneys at Plattner Verderame PC are here to help. Simply contact us today for a consultation and we can do the rest. Schedule a free case review by calling our office or submitting our contact form. We have offices in Phoenix and Tempe for your convenience.
I have been active in leadership in the Arizona Association for Justice (lawyers who represent injured folks, and formerly known as the Arizona Trial Lawyers Association) since 1985. I served as President in 1991. I was an active participant in battles to protect the Arizona Constitution from the insurance industry and big business interests in 1986, 1990 and 1994.
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